![]() ![]() The Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, et al., Archives of General Psychiatry, 1961) was developed by Aaron T. Psychotherapy provides the patient with coping mechanisms and techniques that relieve depressive symptoms, while medication therapy corrects the chemical imbalance. It is treated through psychotherapy and sometimes with medications, such as antidepressants. Major depressive disorder is characterized by repeated episodes of depression over a long period.Ī chemical imbalance can cause depression in the brain. A depressive episode is one that mimics major depressive disorder but could be a completely isolated incident. Others may experience repeated bouts of depression and are diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Some people experience one episode, and that's it. One can have a depressive episode that is isolated. However, when sadness persists for long periods without reason, you may be experiencing clinical depression. It is common for people to feel sad when there's a death in the family, financial stress, a breakup, or losing a job. Depression is known for causing significant problems in a person's daily life. When a person is depressed, they experience a loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. That can help you when you speak to a medical professional to report your symptoms.ĭepression is a clinical term that describes a persistent depressed mood. You can request to take the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) from medical or mental health care professionals, or you can find it online to take a self-assessment. To understand what the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is and how it is used, it's crucial to first learn about how it was developed. Beck, a renowned psychiatrist, who is considered the "father of Cognitive Behavior Therapy." Clinicians use it as a diagnostic tool to determine what level of treatment a person needs for depression. ![]() The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-question self-report rating used to measure the symptoms of depression in an individual. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 1-80, and is available 24/7. If you or a loved one are experiencing suicidal thoughts, reach out for help immediately. Although this scale represents a sound path for detecting depression in patients with medical conditions, the clinician should seek evidence for how to interpret the score before using the Beck Depression Inventory-II to make clinical decisions.Content/Trigger Warning: Please be advised that this article contains mentions of suicidal ideation. The Beck Depression Inventory-II can be easily adapted in most clinical conditions for detecting major depression and recommending an appropriate intervention. The somatic and cognitive-affective dimension described the latent structure of the instrument. Its threshold for detecting depression varied according to the type of patients, suggesting the need for adjusted cut-off points. The Beck Depression Inventory-II showed high reliability and good correlation with measures of depression and anxiety. Validation studies of the Beck Depression Inventory-II, in both primary care and hospital settings, were found for clinics of cardiology, neurology, obstetrics, brain injury, nephrology, chronic pain, chronic fatigue, oncology, and infectious disease. Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria seventy articles were retained. We examined relevant investigations with the Beck Depression Inventory-II for measuring depression in medical settings to provide guidelines for practicing clinicians. To perform a systematic review of the utility of the Beck Depression Inventory for detecting depression in medical settings, this article focuses on the revised version of the scale (Beck Depression Inventory-II), which was reformulated according to the DSM-IV criteria for major depression. ![]()
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